Monday, October 29, 2007

Gion district and around

We caught the firemen doing an exercise on the street.

«Big in Japan?» I really wonder how old this house is. Even I was a little too tall for the door.

The pagoda was closed, but it was still fun just to wander around the streets in this neighborhood.

About an hour before dinnertime, a man cleans the restaurant's door panels.

These aren't geishas; just regular girls dressed in their kimonos for some special occasion.

The (shallow) river around sunset

Ponto-chô is a long row of traditional restaurants and bars. The ones on the right generally overlook the river.

Sukiyaki for dinner: the raw meat and veggies are placed inside the container over the fire, which already has a tasty broth cooking inside, and then dipped in the raw egg.

Having a drink (or two) on a terrace over stilts, overlooking the river

Thursday, October 25, 2007

Kyoto tour

One of the entrances to Nijô castle

Nijô castle seen from the outside

The garden at Nijô castle

The Golden Pavilion, rebuilt from scratch after the fire, at Kinkakuji

A closer look at the Golden Pavilion

The top floor of the Golden Pavilion, with the golden phoenix on the roof

The little stone pagoda at Kinkakuji

A building used for important ceremonies (coronations, etc.), at the Imperial Palace

The Japanese-style garden at the Imperial Palace

Steve standing in front of the Emperor's Study, at the Imperial Palace

The bridge over the lake at Heian-jingû. If you squint (or click on the picture) you can see a crane standing on a rock, on the left side.

Monday, October 22, 2007

Templed-out

On that Thursday we had a full-day tour of Kyoto. Up to that moment I had a very romantic notion of this city, as the ancient imperial capital lost in time, a quaint place filled with palaces and temples, where geishas roamed around in their traditional outfits. Let’s say I got the palaces and temples part right. Japan’s Disneyland is in Tokyo, but Kyoto feels like a Disneyland too, with so many tourists no matter everywhere you look, and tour guides, and lines to get into any “attraction”, not to mention the numerous places you can go into to dress up like a maiko (a geisha apprentice), wig and white make-up included, and walk around the teahouse district like that.

Our tour began at Nijô castle which, in spite of its name, was more like the shogun’s official Kyoto residence. There’s actually very little that’s castle-like about it. Still, it’s worth seeing, for different reasons. Since the emperor use to live in Kyoto, the shogun kept a residence here, where he would meet with the emperor’s officers and other lords, while his family remained in Edo.

The architecture of the “castle” is a lesson is security. The floors were made squeaky on purpose (they call this device nightingale floors), so that the shogun could hear anyone approaching and the whole place is a labyrinth of meeting rooms - according to the hierarchy of the visitors - and secret rooms, where the shogun’s men would hide, waiting for the first sign of trouble to storm through the meetings and kill any attackers. Some of the sliding door panels, as well as the ceilings, are beautifully painted.

Our second stop was Kinkaku-ji, the Buddhist temple famous in all of Japan for its golden pavilion. The gold-leaf covered building, which was burned to the ground by a monk in 1950, has been rebuilt and overlooks a pond, creating a mirror-like image of itself. A few other noteworthy sights at this temple are a mini five-story pagoda made of stones and a centuries-old pine tree that has been shaped into a sailboat.

The imperial palace was next and presented more of a hassle, because, unlike the other sights, it’s not administered by the Kyoto municipality, but by the imperial family. Even though no-one lives there anymore, they still need every visitor’s information and the tourists aren’t allowed on most of the compound, which includes any building’s interiors. What’s more, they count the number of people inside the palace’s gardens at any given time and for that reason every group must wait some five to ten minutes, standing in the sun, in one of four single lines, for easy counting. It turns out there isn’t that much to see. The buildings on the outside are plain, compared to the ones in Nijô castle, and the Japanese garden, albeit big, is not that impressive.

By now we were all hot and sweaty and in need of a break, so they took us to the Kyoto Handicraft Center for a buffet lunch. After eating we had a little time to browse the center’s several floors and buy a yukata for Steve. Soon, it was time to get back on the bus, to go to Heian-jingû, one of the most important Shinto shrines in the city, unremarkable but for its vast and peaceful garden, which includes a large pond with carp. We sat in the shade of its long bridge, admiring the fish and the cranes, before we set out to the next attraction.

We almost didn’t see the next temple, as Steve declared himself fed up with so many temples and shrines and I couldn’t help but agree. Still, we decided to stay for this one more, Sanjusangen-dô. This temple, over 800 years old, houses 1001 statues of the 1000-armed Kannon deity. There are really a thousand and one statues (even though a couple were been restored or on temporary lease to some museum), but the number of arms on each statue is actually 40, based in the Buddhist idea that each arm saves 25 worlds. So the building’s main hall is a really vast repository of statues, including one big Kannon statue, 500 smaller ones on each side, and a few more representing other Hindu-Buddhist deities. Too bad there were no pictures allowed, because all those statues lined up together make for an impressive sight indeed.

And so it was that, after that, we left our tour for the day, skipping the last temple on the itinerary and instead exploring the Kyoto streets on foot, on our way to the traditional Gion district. Unfortunately, we didn’t see any geishas or maiko, except for a few tourists dressed like them – you can tell them apart because real maiko wouldn’t just go around striking poses and taking pictures of each other; if they do find themselves out of the teahouses, they’re rushing to another appointment.

We decided to have dinner at Ponto-chô, an area of traditional-looking bars and restaurants along the riverside. Most of them are quite pricy, though, and only a handful actually overlooks the river. We ended up having sukiyaki at a quaint little place without a view, and then splurged in a drink each, plus cover-charge, at a bar that had a little patio over the water.

Tuesday, October 16, 2007

Kasuga Taisha shrine

A statue above the purification fountain honors the hungry sacred deer of Nara

Some of the many stone lanterns on the way up to the shrine

Kasuga Taisha's main hall

Bronze lanterns decorate the sides of the buildings. There are about 1000 of them.

More stone lanterns... There are really several hundreds of these in the shrine.

Monday, October 15, 2007

Todaiji Temple

The head of a Shinkansen train at Odawara Station (Hakone.)

One of the carved giants, the Nio, at the temple's main gate.

This stylized flower, which appears at many temples and shrines throughout the country, is the emperor's crest.

Todaiji Temple's main hall, Daibutsu-den, is the largest wooden building in the world.

A closer look at the main hall's architecture

Golden statue of Kannon, to the Great Buddha's left.

From the picture you can't really tell this is the largest bronze Buddha in the world, but every finger is about as high as a regular adult human.

Wooden statue of the Guardian King of the South, inside the main hall

Going through the nostril-sized hole

The great Buddha, seen from a different angle

When you aren't carrying any food, the deer will let you do pretty much anything to them.

Steve feeding the deer, before they got a little too excited

Friday, October 12, 2007

Beware of Bambi

The next morning were dropped at the Hakone train station for our first trip via Shinkansen to Kyoto. Shinkansen are the Japanese bullet trains and we were lucky to have been able to catch ours at a local station. If we had caught it at a terminal station, like Tokyo, we would have never been able to witness the Shinkansen’s full speed from the outside. We weren’t able to photograph or catch on film the first train that passed the station without stopping, but we were better prepared for the second one. What speed! There are actually three different kinds of Shinkansen: from slower to faster, they’re the Kodama, the Hikari and the Nozomi, but I was told their speed difference is mostly based on the number of stops they make.

The interior of the trains is nice and comfortable and there’s a lot more leg room than what you get on the tour buses. The Hikari from Hakone in the east to Kyoto in the west took about three hours, stopping at eleven stations, and we had the chance to get a better look at Honshu’s island landscape. Of course, Mt. Fuji stayed hidden behind the haze when we passed it, but there were plenty of other mountains, towns and rice fields to look at.

After arriving in Kyoto, we only had enough time for a quick lunch before getting on the bus to Nara. Only 30 minutes by bus from Kyoto, Nara was the first real imperial capital, back in the 8th century, and it’s still a highly popular destination thanks to housing the largest bronze Buddha statue and its famous deer park. The Buddha statue is housed at Todaiji temple and, to get there, you must first pass a few dozens of adorable deer that wonder around looking for tourists with food. After making it safely through the deer – and soon you’ll understand why I’m saying this – you arrive at Nandai-mon, a huge gate with two enormous wooden statues, a bit of larger version of the guards at Omote-mon, in Nikko.

Keep walking past the gate and you’ll come to the main hall of the temple, Daibutsu-den, which is the largest wooden structure in the world, and only two-thirds of the size of the original building. As with most temples and castles in Japan, this one has been consumed by fire and rebuilt several times. The present building was erected in 1709. If the hall itself is amazing in its size and architecture, the Buddha statue, at 16 meters tall, is awe-inspiring. The hole in one of its nostrils is big enough to fit a small human. We know this because they have made a hole at the bottom of one of the columns supporting the temple. That hole is the same size of the nostril and it is said that if you can squeeze though it, you can go to paradise. We saw actually a lot of children and even adult women go through it. I guess this means there are some advantages to being small, after all!

On our way back to the bus Steve decided to feed the deer. As soon as we approached the vendor to buy some deer crackers, we were surrounded by about twelve Bambi-like creatures, some of them with horns. They aren’t shy, and in the next 15 minutes I did my best to capture on photos and tape the way Steve was chased all around the area by numerous animals. Many pushed him, more than a couple bit him and at least one managed to get through the clothes. I am not kidding. They are greedy monsters. They made at least one little kid cry.

We eventually managed to get back on the bus – when the food was over – and rode to the nearby Kasuga Taisha shrine. I must say that by then we had seen quite a few temples and shrines on this Japan trip alone (not to mention all that we’ve seen in Singapore, Thailand and China), and the novelty was wearing off fast. What set this Shinto shrine apart from others was the fact that it was tucked away on a hill in the woods, and featured hundreds of stone lanterns, which play an important part in religious festivals. That, and more “sacred” deer. Steve insisted on getting more deer food, but this time he passed the crackers to me. Luckily, these deer were relatively more behaved than the ones at Todaiji and all they did was follow me around and nudge and push insistently. Oh, and one of them bit my shirt.

The bus dropped us back at the hotel right before it started pouring. Even though the weather had been funny for a few days, this was the first time it actually rained, so we ended up having dinner at the hotel and going to sleep early.

Thursday, October 11, 2007

Hakone

The moody atmosphere of Lake Ashi on a very cloudy day... the passengers, however, were still pretty excited to be there.

One aspect of the lakeside, with a temple perched on it

The gondola we were supposed to take up, seen from Lake Ashi. Since it was so windy, we ended up walking around the souvenir shops, before taking the bus to a different gondola.

Going down the gondola to Hakone; the fog is the most visible thing.

A detail of the sulfur mines, seen from above

Another view from the gondola, closer to the town

Tuesday, October 9, 2007

Fuji-san

The top of Mt. Fuji seen from the road going up. There is barely any snow left in August.

Mt. Fuji cakes... with smiley faces, of course!

The inside of the Shinto shrine at the fifth station

A smaller shrine to the mountain. The geta (sandals) you see are based on real ones... They make them with one heel only for walking uphill (really!)

The interior of the smaller shrine, with its Tengu (mountain deities) -like figures

Squid kebabs (or yakitori, as they say in Japan) are a popular snack.

A walking trail around the fifth station

After numerous attempts, this was the best shot of Mt. Fuji we could get.

To see what the perfectly symmetrical mountain looks like on a clear day, go here. Or, check out the famous woodblock prints.